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The first case of monkeypox was reported in the Indian state of Kerala on Thursday. It is already spreading worldwide. Here’s what you need to know about this virus. What do the experts say about this monkeypox?
- What is monkeypox?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) it is a viral zoonotic infection caused by monkeypox virus. It is a disease that spreads from animals to humans. It can also spread from person to person.
- What are the symptoms of monkeypox?
Fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy, swollen lymph nodes are the most common symptoms of monkeypox disease.
This disease causes rashes or blisters all over the body for two to three weeks. The rash appears on the face, palms, soles of the feet, eyes, mouth, throat, groin, genitals and anal areas of the body. The number of hives can range from one to thousands.
- How is monkeypox spread?
The disease can spread from person to person and also from animal to person. Apart from monkeys, mice and squirrels also get this disease. Monkeypox is transmitted through direct contact with the blood of an infected animal through its body sweat or its wounds. Monkeypox may take two to four weeks to heal. The wound becomes painful due to hardening. Research on people infected with the virus is still ongoing. According to the WHO, monkeypox is spread from person to person through close contact with someone who has the rash. The disease can also be spread through sexual contact with an infected person.
- Who is at risk of contracting monkeypox?
People who live with or have close contact (including sexual contact) with people with monkeypox, or people who have regular contact with infected animals are at greatest risk.
- How to protect against monkeypox?
The risk of spreading monkeypox can be reduced by limiting close contact with people with suspected or confirmed cases of monkeypox or with infected animals. Contaminated environments need to be cleaned and disinfected. Seek medical advice if you think you have monkeypox. If in doubt, stay away from others until the doctor examines and says there is no disease.
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Experts say that the virus is mainly found in the tropical rain forest regions of West Africa and occasionally spreads to other regions. A health expert from Paras Hospital explained that this infection is like smallpox. “Monkeypox virus is a type of viral infection. It is a type of infection like smallpox. This infection is found in African countries. If the animals there get infected, then this virus spreads to humans. By coming in contact with a dead animal infected with this virus, this virus also spreads to humans,” said eminent medical expert Dr. Rajesh Kumar.
Samples were collected from a traveler who came to Kerala from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) three days ago and tested positive. On July 14, the government announced that the first case of monkeypox was reported in India.
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